Itandukaniro hagati y'umuringa wa electrolytike n'umuringa wa cathode

Nta tandukaniro riri hagati yumuringa wa electrolytike n'umuringa wa cathode.

Umuringa wa Cathode muri rusange werekana umuringa wa electrolytike, bivuga isahani yumuringa wateguwe mbere (irimo umuringa wa 99%) nka anode, urupapuro rwumuringa wera nka cathode, hamwe nuruvange rwa acide sulfurike na sulfate y'umuringa nka cathode.amashanyarazi.

Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, umuringa ushonga kuva kuri anode ugahinduka ion z'umuringa (Cu) hanyuma ukimukira muri cathode.Nyuma yo kugera kuri cathode, haboneka electron, hanyuma umuringa usukuye (nanone witwa umuringa wa electrolytike) uragwa muri cathode.Umwanda uri mu muringa utubutse, nk'icyuma na zinc, ukora cyane kuruta umuringa, uzashonga n'umuringa muri ion (Zn na Fe).

Kuberako izo ion zigoye kugwa kuruta ion z'umuringa, mugihe cyose itandukaniro rishobora guhinduka neza mugihe cya electrolysis, imvura yiyi ion kuri cathode irashobora kwirindwa.Umwanda ukora cyane kuruta umuringa, nka zahabu na feza, ushyirwa munsi ya selile ya electrolytike.Isahani y'umuringa yakozwe muri ubu buryo, yitwa "umuringa wa electrolytike", ifite ubuziranenge kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi.

Gukoresha umuringa wa electrolytike (umuringa wa cathode)

1. Umuringa wa electrolytike (umuringa wa cathode) nicyuma kitagira amabara gifitanye isano rya bugufi nabantu.Ikoreshwa cyane mu mashanyarazi, inganda zoroheje, gukora imashini, inganda zubaka, inganda zigihugu zirinda igihugu nizindi nzego.Gukoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa ni ibya kabiri nyuma y’ibikoresho bidafite ferrous.

2. Mu gukora imashini n’ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, bikoreshwa mu gukora inganda n’inganda n’ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibyuma byanyerera, ibishushanyo, guhanahana ubushyuhe na pompe.

3. Irakoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byoza ibyuka, ibigega bya distillation, ibigega byenga, nibindi mubikorwa byinganda.

4. Inganda zubaka zikoreshwa mumiyoboro itandukanye, ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, nibindi.